Five Financial Frights That Keep Retirees Up at Night
It's spooky season. And while most people are thinking about haunted houses and horror movies, a lot of pre-retirees have scarier things on their minds: running out of money, or a market crash at exactly the wrong time. Today we're shining a flashlight on five of the biggest financial frights and how to prepare for them. Important Links: Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com Call: 844-707-7381 ----more---- TRANSCRIPT: Marc Killian: It's spooky season, and while most people are thinking about haunted houses or horror movies and candy, a lot of pre-retirees have scarier things on their mind like running out of money or a market downturn at exactly the wrong time. So today we're going to shine a light on five of the biggest financial frights and how to prepare for them. Hey everybody, welcome to the podcast. Thanks for hanging out with Tony and I here on Plan With The Tax Man. He's the tax man, Tony Mauro at Des Moines Professional Alternative Tax Doctor. And of course he helps clients all over the country as well. So if you're checking out this podcast, you got some questions, need some help, reach out to a qualified professional like Tony and his team at yourplanningpros.com. That's yourplanningpros.com. He's been doing this 30 plus years. He's a CPA, CFP and an EA. Got all the acronyms going on there, Tony. How you doing buddy? Tony Mauro: Yeah. I'm doing good. Rolling into October, one of my favorite times of year. I like Halloween. Marc Killian: Me too. Yeah, Halloween's... We were going to either do things that go bump in the retirement plan or five financial frights, some sort of little funny little tie into the spooky season, but we decided to go with the five financial frights. And these are pretty standard things, Tony, but certainly something that, again, the point being if it happens at the wrong time, it's never fun. It's never good obviously in many of these, but certainly at the wrong time, like AKA right at retirement's doorstep or maybe even in the first couple of years of retirement. So let's break them down. Let's get into them. Tony Mauro: Okay. Marc Killian: All right. Number one, pretty easy to figure this one out. Fright number one, running out of money. Take it away. Tony Mauro: Well, this is probably our number one thing that we talk about to everybody really, whether they're financial planning clients, tax clients or whatnot, especially this time of year. And we work a lot with our accounting clients. I'm always asking them, "What is your end goal", number one? "And are you going to be able to pay your bills when you're in retirement and live the life you want to live? And really what it starts out with is how much do you have right now? How much will you have when you want to retire? What are your monthly expenses roughly? And is that going to cover it?" And that's where, to me, a financial planner really is one area of great value because that's what you want to be working with them on, not just, "Hey, am I getting the best return that I can?" It's this. It's the number one thing that you're saving for. So I think it's the most important and I think you need to be talking to your advisor about it. Marc Killian: Yeah. And you start getting into the questions that you want to certainly digest, especially, Tony, right now while we've got a lot of friction going on and that really kind of will walk into the next couple of ones here in a second, but it's like how much can you safely spend each year? What are the expenses? And are you tweaking that year to year? Are you making little adjustments? A lot of times people, especially the last number of years have been doing the DIY thing and they've got a general plan and they're like, "Cool, I'm groovy. I've said it. I'm good to rock." And it's like, "Well, no, there's a lot of changes out there." So we want to be addressing those like for example, fright number two, a market downturn right before we retire. Look, we keep hearing it's going to drop any day now. It still doesn't, but it doesn't mean that the risk is any less there because historical data is historical data. Now, ever since COVID, Tony, let's be honest, between pumping all the money in, the inflation problems it's created, the bond reversals that's happened, but yet the market continues to plug along. We've got this conflict after coming off the Ukraine thing, which is still going on. There's a lot of data that says the market should not be cruising yet it is. And that makes people think it's got to fall at some point, right? Tony Mauro: Yeah. And this is an important thing, I think in anybody's portfolio. Everybody always asks us that too, "What do you think the market's going to do?" And we always tell them the same thing is, "If we knew that, we would already be retired." Marc Killian: I was going to say, if you knew that, you wouldn't be helping others, you'd be sitting on your own island somewhere, right? Tony Mauro: Yeah. But I think it's important. This goes along the lines of whether a DIY or you're working with somebody is the old theory is you want to start at least preparing your portfolio to get a little more conservative as you get a little older and as you get a little nearer to retirement. So if we do have the unpredicted or predicted market reversal or a period of long term, basically zero to little gains, that you aren't going to be hit too badly with your portfolio decrease in value, let's say. And I mean, that's the biggest thing because none of us have the crystal ball. You're just trying to hedge your bets a little bit when you get up there into your mid to late 50s because you're still in the accumulation stage, not in the distribution stage yet, but you want to, at least if you continue to invest very aggressively, let's say that you understand what could happen and that's a risk you accept. And for most, at least the people I talk to want to get a little more conservative. Therefore, a lot of times people I'm talking to in their 50s, they want a return, but they're no longer asking the question, "Well, where can I get the best return?" They want to throttle it back a bit and say, "Hey, look, I want a decent return better than I can get in a savings account, but I am not willing to put up that much risk when I've only got five, seven years left to return." Marc Killian: Well, that's a healthy place to be because it's hard because again, a lot of us see it continuing to rock and we're like, "I want to get on some of that." And we all do it. So if you can put yourself in that position where you're able to say that, you're certainly in a good, healthy place. I mean, year to date, Tony, right? So year to date at the time we're talking, the market's up 13 and a half percent. Given all the stuff that's happened, we're here in a fourth quarter and it's still up 13 and a half percent. So it could finish out the year again strongly as prior years have done. So it's tough. It's tough to kind of... It's not the 20% of the last couple of years. It could be, we don't know, right before the year ends out. But either way, if five or six drives your plan plenty, fine when you're close to retirement on being in the market, getting a return, things of that nature, keeping up with inflation. If 5, 6, 7, 8% drives the plan, but it reduces the risk in case something does go south, then that's not a bad thing to think about. Tony Mauro: It's not a bad thing. And that's where your advisor should be helping you and we remind our clients as well because we have a plan with them because it is, like you say, people will come in at their quarterly meetings and say, "Gosh, the market's doing so well. Maybe we should..." Marc Killian: Maybe we think a little more. Tony Mauro: Yeah. And I have to remind them, "Well, that's really not our plan. If we want to change the plan, that's fine. But we have to weigh that with the risk and potential tax efficiency and things like that." So again, just another great talking point to be talking to your advisor about. Marc Killian: And that's a huge value add working with professionals because again, you do have somebody across the table and I love how you just said that. You're like, "Well, that's not the plan and it's probably not the best idea, but if you want to talk about doing the other thing, we can." You're not the money police, but it is your job to say, "Okay, here's pros and cons of what happens if we do A, here's what happens if we do B," that kind of thing. So I think that's a great, healthy way of looking at it too. So good stuff. All right. Fright number three, certainly a big fright. Rising healthcare costs, not going anywhere, ridiculous. I think I just saw some knuckleheads arguing here recently about how long it takes to get in to see a doctor here in the U.S. right now versus other places. And it's still really short to get into a doctor versus other places, yet the cost is really crazy. So I get these arguments, but it is what it is. And especially if you're getting right at that retirement doorstep, Tony, maybe the employer coverage is going away, make sure that you're planning for that, right? Tony Mauro: Got to plan for that. I think with most people that being W-2'd most or all of their working careers, they have just been in a healthcare kind of mindset of set it and forget it. "I pay my premium out of my check, my employer picks up some, I know my coverages. I don't really have to navigate much other than going to the doctor," and that kind of thing. But when you get to retirement, there's all kinds of new things to navigate because when you leave that employer, now you've got to deal with, of course, Medicare. We're talking big government now and there's premiums there, there is deductibles, there are different out-of-pocket costs along with you need a lot of supplements and a lot of would be close to be seniors don't understand all that. They don't understand what Medicare does cover and what gaps it has and they need to work with their advisor and their insurance agent to make sure they got the coverages that they need, but plan on it being expensive and from the financial end, you got to work that into the plan because it is a cost. I see it with my own father as he ages, his healthcare costs go up and up and up. So definitely something to think about in your plan. Marc Killian: Yeah, for sure. I mean, again, you've got to be having these conversations and really piggybacking into that, you could call it fright four, you could call it fright 3.5, three and a half. It's long-term care, that second piece of the healthcare chat. Tony Mauro: It's that second piece, and this piece really needs to be talked about. I think it needs to be talked about at a younger age, at least initially. Marc Killian: Yeah, I agree. But talking about Halloween, Tony, I mean, it's scary, right? Tony Mauro: It's scary. Marc Killian: Nobody wants to talk about the fact that they may be infirm or have some serious medical issues. I guess on the one hand, it could be the beauty of a long life, but on the other hand, it's scary so we just avoid it. Tony Mauro: They avoid it and it's no fun when you're 50-ish or just after when you can purchase some sorts of long-term care. Because people are telling me, "No, I don't want to do that. That's 6, $700 a month. I may never use it." And I always have to come back with a little bit smart-Alec answer of, "Well, you pay for car insurance every month and you hope you never use it. Same way with your home, but yet one in about three and a half people end up needing some sort of long-term care." They always equate that with the worst case, nursing home, full-fledged, but there's a lot of other things and it needs to be discussed with your advisor, if not when you first are available to, or eligible, I should say, to get it. It needs to be discussed as you age. And if you decide not to use the old-fashioned insurance route, by the way, there are a lot of variations of that now, a lot of creative ways to cover that, you need at least be talking about, "Well, what will I do when I get older and I need some assistance?" Again, it's got to be somewhere on the plan. A lot of times, and I see this with an uncle of mine right now, his wife just had to go into a nursing home. He doesn't have any money. He's pretty much by himself. She's on Medicaid, so he's got one car, all the minimums of the house and things like that, but because they didn't plan, he's not in a very good spot for these last few years of his life, and it's sad. And once you're there, there's really no way out once you get up into your- Marc Killian: Yeah, that's a good point. Yeah, you kind of get stuck at that point, right? And that really walks us into fright number five, which is losing a spouse. You just mentioned that for that scenario. Obviously, it's one of the hardest scenarios we'll ever face, but it's the fact of life. So you've got to be having those conversations about the different things that will change for the remaining person. Tony Mauro: You do. And this is one thing I try to really hammer home as part of just kind of an annual checkup is have you, number one, got your life booked together? And do both spouses understand where everything is at and what to do after the whole emotional thing? This is just the financial thing. But I do find, and it's in my household too, I'm the one in my household that does all the money stuff. I have had a talk with my wife and we revisit it once a year of, "Okay, if something happens to me, let me see that you still know what you've got to do and where everything's at." And she does. She pulls it out and she says, "Here's what we've got to do," and that kind of thing. I've pretty much laid it out for her, but there's so many people that don't do anything like that. The spouse is just left just completely bewildered. Sometimes they don't even know where everything's at, which just makes it that much harder. Marc Killian: Yeah. And Tony, I mean, when you're trying to build that stuff out, again, people won't want to talk about the scary stuff, but hopefully the idea is that you can start to say, "Look, I know this isn't pleasant, but let's talk about the scenarios here. Let's have a few stress test plans in place." And I imagine that some couples are smart and wise about it and they say, "No, we're here to do the full planning, so let's do it. And then of course we can talk about the legacy part of that as well once we're gone." But ideally, I think hopefully spouses are being responsible to each other and saying, "Okay, look, I know one of us is going to pass, so what's happening for the other one?" And you get that stuff built in there. And typically us fellows, we pass first, we know that. So hopefully we're having those conversations. Tony Mauro: Yeah, very important. Marc Killian: Yeah, absolutely. Well, okay. I'll do a little bonus one here and then we'll wrap it up. Some of the scariest things out there you might not run into in these five that we did is the scam thing that is out of control and the frauds, the text, all these things. God, it's just crazy. It just seems like every year it gets worse and worse. So make sure you're doing simple things to protect yourself here too, Tony. I mean, two-step off of, what is that? Two-step verification on a lot of your apps and things. Yes, it's annoying to have them text you every time you want to go on and use something, but it can be very helpful and protective. So think about some of that stuff. Tony Mauro: I would definitely think about it. I worry about it with my own father, although he's doing pretty good at 85 on his own, but he is susceptible to some of the stuff. And of course they prey on retirees. Marc Killian: Absolutely. Tony Mauro: And with AI getting so good, I mean, they're talking about fake voices that sound just like your child and all kinds of things to scam you out of money. So the best thing I can say is if in doubt, just don't act. Just ask a friend, a relative, child, spouse before you act. And really, it's unfortunate that we have to go to all this trouble, but it's the reality of everything is out there in the internet, the cloud, whatever you are on. And it's amazing. Even my 85-year-old father, he knows how to surf the internet. And so he can get himself into trouble. Marc Killian: Yes, my mom's doing stuff all the time. I'm constantly having to check her. I'm like, "What are you doing?" And she's smart, but, Tony, she got Amazon. She got hit with an Amazon one where people, you got to watch that two-step thing. I made her put that on there because somehow somebody was able to replace her email with their email. And then of course, if she wanted to change her password, they would know that. So you got to be watching these things. Tony Mauro: Got to be watching because I mean, everybody is susceptible to it. I think the older generation really struggles with passwords and making them too easy and writing them down. How many of us have looked under their parents' laptop or something? They got all the little sticky notes with all their passwords, which happened to be just one number off the last one. And they don't understand the password keepers that are out there now and the sophistication. And you got to try to stay up on that and try to use some of that tech to help you. Marc Killian: Yeah, absolutely. It's a double-edged sword, right? Use the tech, be afraid of the tech, be leery of the tech, but need the tech, right? Tony Mauro: Yeah. It's crazy. Marc Killian: Having a family member certainly helps for us when you're a grandparent or whatever, having a 14, 15, 16-year-old could be right in your wheelhouse. You've got a modern day IT person to help you with some of that stuff. But then every situation's different, right? So just make sure you're talking with your family about getting help on some of that stuff, especially as the things continue to come down the pike and we're thinking, "God, what is this new piece of technology doing?" Be careful. Watch all that stuff so that you don't get into any frights, not only during the October month, but all year round. So of course, if you need help, reach out to Tony and the team because at the end of the day, what scares most people about retirement is not often the event itself. It's what's happening next or not knowing what's happening next. So if you need some help, reach out to Tony and the team at yourplanningpros.com. That's yourplanningpros.com. And don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple or Spotify or whatever app you enjoy using. That's going to do it for this week. For Tony Mauro, I'm your host, Marc Killian. We'll see you next time here on Plan With The Tax Man. Securities offered through Avantax Investment Services SM, member FINRA, SIPC. Investment advisory services offered through Avantax Advisory Services. Insurance services offered through an Avantax affiliated insurance agency. Investment strategies discussed in this episode may not be suitable for all investors. Please consult with a financial professional.






