
The Printed Circuit Designer's Guide to... Direct Metallization
As PCB structures become denser, aspect ratios climb, and the margin for error gets smaller, fabricators are being pushed to rethink how they build the next generation of boards. Looking for ways to reduce process steps, their use of chemicals, water, and energy while generating less waste, manufacturers are finding new relevance in direct metallization, a technology that has been around for decades. In this episode of Meet the Author, Marcy LaRont talks with Carmichael Gugliotti, Line of Business Director for Primary Metallization at MacDermid Alpha Electronics Solutions and author of The Printed Circuit Designer’s Guide to Direct Metallization: A Guide to Complex PCB Fabrication. Gugliotti takes us inside graphite-based direct metallization, explaining how it works, where it can reduce process complexity and resource consumption compared with conventional electroless copper, and why the technology is attracting renewed attention.













