Podcast: Shared Appreciation Down Payments Could Be A Solution In This Market
The CEO of Homium says that to compete in today’s K-shaped economy, first-time buyers need either a rich uncle or a financial partner to help them come up with a down payment for a home. Marcus Martin has almost 30 years of experience in social impact and financial innovation work. He said that even though many buyers can afford the monthly payment on a home, pulling together cash for a down payment is difficult in the current housing market. “Effectively, buyers don’t have that $50 to $75 grand we’re seeing now in the markets to get to at least 10% and close to 20% down, and that is becoming just a complete wall that does not allow most working-class families to access home loans. And it’s a structural change in the country, and we’re hopefully trying to address some of those concerns through conversation, but also obviously through action with product in the market that addresses the affordability gap,” Martin said. Homium has a shared appreciation model that reserves a fixed percentage of a home’s appreciation instead of charging interest. For first-time buyers, programs active in both the city of Detroit and the state of Utah are helping people. In Detroit, the model is active through the Tobias Harris Homeownership Initiative . Editor Kimberley Haas recently sat down with Martin to learn more about Homium’s model and why it is a working solution for the buyers it serves. According to a recent LendingTree report , four in 10 homeowners received financial help with the down payment on their current home, including nearly 80% of Gen Z homeowners. More than a third of those who got help say they wouldn’t have been able to buy their home without it. Most of that help comes from family members through a gift or an inheritance, but down payment assistance programs have become popular, and states like Massachusetts are offering interest-free down payment programs. There are also models like Homium’s, which offers homebuyers a second lien mortgage that takes a share of future appreciation. “We’ve heard people say it kind of becomes the rich uncle scheme, right? But many of us don’t have that rich uncle, so the Homium program sort of operates in that co-investor position in a very fair, transparent, safe way,” Martin said. “It is purely the principal plus any appreciation on a pro rata basis, one to one.” Martin said Homium’s program is one tool that can be used to make home purchases easier for people. Another area where he sees room for improvement is with credit readiness. “It’s more complex than just general credit repair for a lot of families, and it probably requires more financially advisory-intensive solutions in the market,” Martin said. Homium also supports legislative changes to attract more capital from private investors. They support the bipartisan Shared Home Appreciation for Residential Equity Act. Introduced in March , it incentivizes investment in shared appreciation mortgages for new homebuyers, according to U.S. Rep. Blake Moore, R-UT. “We’re really hopeful that this tax bill could spur a tax exemption for capital gains for investors who could come in and participate in these really structured pools to help working-class and low- to moderate-income families access homeownership,” Martin said. Martin said action is needed now on all fronts, because many people on the bottom half of the K-shaped economy are unable to achieve homeownership without down payment help. “When we think about our hardest-working families that have very good jobs and consistently generate the income needed, they’re entry constrained. And if we can’t continue to focus on how to adjust or bring down the wall of entry, we’ll get to a place where really no American is able to afford a home, and the K-shaped economy is set in stone,” Martin said. First-time homebuyers’ monthly mortgage payments average about $2,565, and the ability to afford homeownership has declined since the beginning of the year, according to CNBC. Is the K-shaped economy really a problem? U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has declared the K-shaped economy over as some data suggests wage and spending gaps between most higher-income and lower-income households are beginning to close. But worries over housing costs have continued to haunt lower- and middle-class earners. And recent results from retailers like Home Depot and Walmart reinforce the K-shaped economy narrative, with lower-income shoppers cutting back while wealthier consumers continue big-ticket spending. A report from U.S. Bank’s Economic Research Group shows that the K-shaped economy isn’t new. The term to describe the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer may have emerged during the Covid pandemic, but widening financial inequality in the United States has been problematic for decades.






