QCDs in 2026: Don't Miss These Charitable Giving Tax Breaks
What if the way you're donating to charity is costing you more in taxes than necessary? John and Nick explain how qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) work under the 2026 tax rules and why they can be a valuable strategy for retirees age 70½ and older. From reducing taxable income and satisfying required minimum distributions to avoiding costly mistakes, they'll help you understand how to make your charitable giving more tax-efficient before the year-end deadline. Helpful Information: PFG Website: https://www.pfgprivatewealth.com/ Contact: 813-286-7776 Email: info@pfgprivatewealth.com Disclaimer: PFG Private Wealth Management, LLC is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies. The topics and information discussed during this podcast are not intended to provide tax or legal advice. Investments involve risk, and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial advisor and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed on this podcast. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Insurance products and services are offered and sold through individually licensed and appointed insurance agents. Marc Killian: Time once again for another edition of Retirement Planning redefined with John and Nick, financial advisors at PFG Private Wealth. You got some questions, need some help, reach out to the guys at pfgprivatewealth.com. That's pfgprivatewealth.com and you may have some on this week's show. We're going to talk a little bit about QCDs, guys, in 2026 as the year is winding down here. So, kind of an overview for folks, is dealing with the breakdown of how this works with qualified charitable distributions. The cleanest way for donors 70 1/2 and older is to give under the 2026 tax rules. So, let's kind of talk about that from that standpoint. You guys give us some details and data and what matters and all that good jazz. So, since we got a lot to get into, I'll suspend the pleasantries. We'll just dive right in with the first point here, fellas. Why QCDs matter more in 2026? Whoever wants to start, take it away. John: So yeah, so with the new 2026 deduction for non-itemizing's limits, starting in 2026, people who take the standard deduction can deduct up to 1,000 for charitable gifts and 2,000 if married. So, that does allow for some additional deductions if you are taking the standard deduction. So, this is something that is nice for people that, you couldn't do before, because this isn't just for itemizers. You can deduct a little bit above the standard deduction limits. Marc Killian: Gotcha. And itemizers, that's a tough word. They get squeezed as well? John: They do because you can only deduct anything that's half percent of your adjusted gross income is deductible. Okay? So, it really leaves little room for actually what you can deduct if you are itemizing. Marc Killian: Gotcha. Okay. So, what's kind of the takeaway or the talking point for folks to think about when it comes to just the 2026 numbers? John: Yes. So, when you're looking at it, it's, the benefit of the QCD, it works no matter what and which deduction you're taking, because it never counts as income when you take the money out. And you can do up to 111,000 per person for 2026, of withdrawal from your IRA to do a charitable gift, versus the 1,000 or $2,000 deduction if you're single or married filing jointly. Marc Killian: Gotcha. Okay. So, it's not so much whether or not you can deduct the gift, it's whether the gift actually hits your tax return the way, as income. John: Yeah. Ultimately, when you're doing any type of deduction, it's, Hey, how does this affect my taxes? Marc Killian: Right. John: So, if you're gifting and the goal is to have some type of tax deduction, the goal is, does this result in me paying lower taxes overall? And if it doesn't, how can I make it do so? Marc Killian: Yeah. I mean, if you're charitably minded, you're not gifting because, ideally, I mean you're not just saying, Hey, what's the best way to do this efficiently, because I only care about the tax deduction. You probably care about what you're being charitable about, but why not be efficient? And so, get that tax deduction as well and get that tax break as well, if it works out. Okay. John: Yeah, it's definitely a combination of both as we see it. Most people, "Hey, you're charitably inclined?" The answer is, if it's yes, then it's, "Hey, I'm doing this. How can I take advantage of my taxes?" Marc Killian: And that doesn't make you a bad person at all. So, it just makes you efficient. All right, so, Nick, so for the second piece here, how does a QCD work for those who qualify? What's some main things here to consider? Nick: Kind of the mechanical part about this and conceptually how people should consider it or think about it. It's a little bit confusing because oftentimes historically people had associated this with RMDs, and RMD age. So, although they delayed RMDs for people now to 73 through age 75, they kept the age at which you can do the QCD at 70 1/2. So, the caveat, to be able to qualify and do this, is that you have to have turned 70 1/2 in the year, the calendar year that you're trying to do this, and you have to execute the QCD the day of your 70 1/2 birthday or after, from that day through the end of the year. So, let's just say you turned 70 1/2 on October 1st of this year, really your window on that is between October 1st and December 31st of this year. And conceptually, somebody might say, Well, why would I want to go ahead and I don't have to take my RMDs yet. Why would I want to go ahead and maybe give excess money before the age at which I need to do my RMDs? So, from a planning standpoint, we may look at somebody's plan and see, well, hey, when you do have to take your RMDs in a few years, it's going to be more than you, quote unquote "Need," and so you're going to be paying excess in taxes. So, you could wait and maybe give more money then, or you could try to get ahead of it a little bit and start giving some of the money and reduce those future RMDs. So the accounts that you would be looking at when you're trying to consider whether or not to do this would be a traditional IRA, whether it's your own or it's inherited. And if it is an inherited IRA, you as the account owner or what we refer to as the beneficiary, that you need to be past that age seven and a half as well. So it's not going to include 401(k)s, technically you could do it from a Roth IRA, but really that doesn't really make sense because it's tax-free. And if you are giving this money, it needs to go to 501(c)(3). So, one thing to consider, that we see most often from a giving perspective is, we have a lot of clients that maybe aren't involved in a lot of charities or they don't necessarily give on a consistent basis to charities, but they give to their church or they tithe or something along those lines. And they maybe at a point in time in the past, they thought that the entire amount that they were giving was deductible, only to maybe find out, once we have the conversation, that because they are standard deduction like John talked about, the most that they could deduct is 2000. So, now this is a way, instead of maybe giving every time they go to church or monthly, they can calculate how much they want to give, give it for the entire year via the QCD and have it be something that doesn't impact their taxes as an example. So, that's kind of a use case of something that oftentimes we see and it's kind of people's first step into using the QCDs to their advantage. Marc Killian: Gotcha. And so, you certainly want to make sure you're talking with your advisor or your custodian about how to do these things too. So, not just writing the check, right? You got to make sure you do this the right way, I'm assuming, in that way you do. Nick: Yeah. So, from an execution standpoint, the reality is, what we tell clients is, send us an email, the name and address of the charity that you want the funds to go to and the amount that you want to go. And then the funds go, there's a check written out from the custodian, which in our case is Charles Schwab, written out to the charity. And then oftentimes we have the check sent directly to the client. Historically, Charles Schwab, as an example, was not tracking these. They have changed that and made it a little bit easier for clients to track, but there are other custodians that also don't track these specifically. So, it's important for the client to keep track of, hey, how much money went to the charity. So, by sending the check directly to them and them giving the check to the charity, it allows them to take a copy of the check, make a copy of the check, make a note about it and notify their accountant about it. Marc Killian: Gotcha. Okay. All right, John. So again, we're talking about these QCDs here and Nick touched on the RMD connection a little bit, so I want you to explain that a little bit more. Because, it's not bad enough that the government throws a bunch of... They change the numbers for the RMDs to the 72 and then 73 and then 75. And you guys have mentioned the 70 1/2 and that might confuse people, because once upon a time, that was the RMD number. So, they left the QCD, you can start that at 70 1/2, but your RMD age is different. So, just run through some of the details there and some of the numbers and things to pay attention to on that connection. John: Yeah, let's say the charity lobby is strong. So, when they changed the RMD age, the charity lobby said, Hey, this might affect our donation, so why don't we keep this the same? Marc Killian: At 70 1/2, right. John: Yeah, pretty much is exactly what happened. So, yeah. So, the benefit is that, what I just said is that, at 70 1/2, you can still make charitable distribution from your IRA, the QCD, and it's not tied to your RMD age, because if the RMD age does go up to 75, you're still here at 70 1/2 where you can go ahead and take advantage of it. So, we do have some people now where it's, Hey, you're not forced to take out of your IRA, but you're doing charitable gifting, so let's go ahead and do it this way regardless. And then once we hit RMD age, it turns into, Hey, I don't need this money. I want to go ahead and donate it. And we adjust at that time depending. But it is nice that you can make the QCD prior to your RMD age and benefits all, benefits the charity, benefits the individuals. It's nice that they kept it that way. And just kind of recapping what I said earlier, in 2026, the limit is $111,000 per person. So, married, you can go ahead and double that up. Marc Killian: Okay. So, 222. Okay. John: Yeah. And one of the benefits of the QCDs is that, it's a dollar for dollar towards your RMD once you hit that age. So, if your RMD is, let's say you're requiring a distribution for whatever year is 30,000, you in essence could do a $30,000 charitable donation and it covers all your RMD for that year. So, you're not forced to pull it out, which makes it nice. And when Nick said where it doesn't make sense to do it from the Roth, it's because number one, the Roth is tax-free anyways and there's no RMD on the Roth IRAs. So, it really would be pointless to go ahead and do that. Nick: And on top of that, charities don't have to pay taxes. John: Yeah. And the big thing is, yeah, as Nick said here, charities with any, at least for this type of donation, don't have to pay taxes. So, it's a win-win for all parties. Marc Killian: And John, a piece that I think people may not think about, well, I'm sure they don't think about, is one of the reasons is also lowering that AGI, because of the whole two-year lookback thing with IRMAA. Talk to us a little bit about that. John: Yeah. So what we'll do, and we'll run some tax reports for clients to figure out, hey, what's the best place to take income from in given years? And this becomes part of it of, how do I do donations to avoid unnecessary penalties or unnecessary taxes? And part of that is, hey, let's lower your adjusted gross income to get you below that IRMAA Medicare, basically increase in payment on your Medicare premiums. Marc Killian: Right. John: So, that's part of it. And then also, what we'll do with some clients where they hit 70 1/2 and we'll look at it and say, Hey, let's try to reduce your IRA balances, so it lowers your RMDs down the road. So, this is also a good strategy for that. Marc Killian: Okay. All right. So again, a lot of stuff we're covering today here on QCDs and how they work. If you need some help, reach out to the guys at pfgprivatewealth.com. That's pfgprivatewealth.com. Nick, you're up, my friend. So, I mentioned the writing of the check thing versus the QCD. So, the point here, the same gift can cost a retiree hundreds of thousands if they move it through their checking account. Can you give us a better breakdown on how to not screw this up? Nick: Yeah. So, let's just say for example, oftentimes people learn better by examples, but let's say we have a single retiree, they're 73 years old. When they file their taxes, they typically have a standard deduction and they are at a point where really they're at a 22%. They're in the 22% bracket and their big charity that they give to is their church. So, if they were to, let's say as an example, just to make the numbers round, let's say they had an RMD from their IRA of $10,000. So, they take that RMD and that $10,000 is taxable income to them. So, just to keep it square, if they're 22% bracket, 10,000 of income, that's a federal tax of 2,200 bucks. So it does count towards their RMD, they satisfy their RMD, but because they took receipt of those dollars directly and then they wrote the check to their church, they're going to pay the federal income tax on that $10,000 withdrawal. If they executed it in the way that we kind of described earlier, where they reach out to their advisor, their custodian, whatever, and they have the check made payable directly to their church, so it's written, made payable to the church directly from the custodian, they don't have to track it from a deduction standpoint, and it's not considered taxable income to them because they didn't receive it directly, but it also does satisfy their RMD. So, it's kind of like a check, check, check. They were able to give to their church, because they didn't take it directly via RMD, directly from their account into their bank account and then write the check, they were able to avoid having to pay that extra taxable income. And again, I think the emphasis on this is that, this is something that they were doing anyways. They were giving the money before anyways, they just avoided paying the taxes, which is kind of the key. John: To add, kind of what Nick said with the church, we have some clients that, it's not a one-time thing. You could do multiple charitable distributions per year. We'll have meetings in January where we kind of iron out, okay, what am I doing for the year? We'll set it all up. And we do have some that will get monthly checks because they like to physically go in and hand it to the church where they'll get every whatever, 15th of the month, check goes out right out of the church, goes to their house, they grab it, and then when they go in, they actually hand it. So, there's different ways you can do it. Marc Killian: Okay, that's good to know as well. Yeah, so if you want a little bit more of that personal feel, that's available to you too. So, John, talk about some common mistakes. That's one little extra tidbit there. What are some mistakes that people step into? John: Yeah, so Nick gave that example of basically taking it out of your, let's call it just checking your cash account and making the deduction, but it came from your IRA in essence. So, that's one thing itself where it's like, Hey, I'm just going to take it out of my IRA. It's going to go to my checking account and my name, and then I'm going to write the check from there. It has to be direct to the charity written out to them. So, that's a big one to avoid. We talked about... Well, we haven't talked about it actually, but we are going to dive into one episode, donor-advised funds. It cannot go to a donor-advised fund or a private foundation. Has to be the 501(c)(3), has to be a church. Yeah, 501(c)(3) and a church. Nick: Direct to the institution. Marc Killian: Yeah, got to be qualified, right. Yeah. John: And then you can't get anything in return, so it can't be, Hey, I'm going to sponsor this gala and get some type of table or some type of marketing benefit or tickets to an event. Nick: Yeah, I want to jump in there real quick, just because, charities know that, from the perspective of getting a benefit in return. And so, oftentimes they have, if you do want to go to a gala or something like that and participate that way, they have a cash raise or what they call a cash call. And giving during that period of time is when you can have it qualify for this sort of thing. So, if it's something where you are consistently giving to a charity and you're attending an event with them, have a conversation with their team, so that you can be strategic, because there is a way to be able to give them cash and have it qualify. Marc Killian: Okay. All right. Yeah, so a lot of good stuff there. Any reporting stuff that folks need to know or is that stuff you guys handle or is there still something we should be aware of here on the user side? John: Yeah. So, now Schwab is showing it on the 1099, but as we discussed previously, they did not. I can't speak for other institutions. So, I'd say from a 1099 perspective, some institutions will show it, some will not. So, it ultimately comes down to the individual, to make sure they keep track of it. And it's always best when you do make the donation to the charity, that you get some type of written acknowledgement. The more records you have, the better off you'll be is what it comes down to. Marc Killian: Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. All right, guys, well, as we wrap this up, and again, we're going to do a multipart here on some stuff as John alluded to, so we'll talk a little bit here in just a second about what the next episode will be. But Nick, give us a few year-end checklist items as we are now into the fourth quarter. Nick: Sure. So, just as a reminder for people, this needs to be executed by December 31st. We highly- Marc Killian: Let's be honest, Nick, before that please, because who's working, right? Nick: Yeah, I was going to say that we highly recommend to not try and wait until that last week or even the last couple of weeks. Really, with our clients, what we try to do is, kind of tag this in our system to reach out and discuss around November 1st. So, that gives us at least enough information to really understand what's happened in the past year. We can reasonably project anything that's going to come up in the next couple of months, and then we can get it executed in time for before the rush of the holidays and everything else. So, the deadline is the 31st of December. However, we recommend not to wait that long. You want to make sure that you're 70 1/2 or older on the transfer date. Have a understanding of what your required minimum distribution is from all of your pre-tax retirement accounts for that year, and that can factor into the decision. Again, if it is before in that period of time between 70 1/2 and 73, which may be your RMD age, it's something that could still make sense for you, especially if you're already giving. Make sure that you reach out and talk with the custodian. Sometimes there are documents that have to be put or approvals that have to be done electronically. So for example, to be able to move money to a third party institution, sometimes a client needs to sign off and there's forms that need to be signed. So, reach out, get that done ahead of time, confirm that the company, the charity is a public charity, and make sure they understand how to process these QCDs. If you're really involved and they're not doing it, then that could be something you can have a conversation about helping them about, but that's kind of a separate thing. Make sure you get a written acknowledgement from the charity and make sure you explain to your tax preparer what you've done, so that they're familiar and they tag it properly from a tax perspective on your return. Marc Killian: All right, so a lot of content there. If you got some questions, need some help, if you'd like a tax report for any of the listeners, just email john@pfgprivatewealth.com. That's john@pfgprivatewealth.com or just go to the website, get some time on the calendar, but definitely reach out to the guys. And don't forget to subscribe to us on Apple or Spotify. Next episode, we're going to continue on with this conversation and it's going to be around gifting appreciated stock and the new itemizing rules. So therefore, if that kind of fits into your wheelhouse, make sure you tune in for all of that. So, guys, a lot of good stuff here, lot of stuff for folks to digest and break down. Again, if you need help, if you've got questions around QCDs in 2026, again, reach out to the team, pfgprivatewealth.com. That's pfgprivatewealth.com. For John and Nick, I'm your host, Marc Killian. We'll see you next time here on the show.






