Moody’s Talks – Behind the Bonds

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Jun 2025

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On Moody’s Talks - Behind the Bonds, hosts Tania Hall and Jeff Pruzan join analysts from Moody’s corporate finance group worldwide to discuss the market forces shaping credit across industries - from airlines to telecoms and everything in between. These forces include the uneven recovery from the coronavirus pandemic, digital transformation, cyber risk, climate-change imperatives and much more. Please join us as we connect the dots on corporate credit quality.

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June 24, 202515 min

Industry Outlooks Turn Negative Amid Mounting Risks

Our view of credit fundamentals – a mix of financial and business conditions – has turned increasingly negative across sectors. We examine why industries like airlines and retail are under strain, while others like aerospace and defense are staying afloat. Hosts : Tania Hall, Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings; Tom Coghlan, AVP-Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings Guests: Sven Reinke, Managing Director, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings; Frederic Duranson, Vice President - Senior Analyst, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings Related research: Aerospace & Defense – Global: Outlook remains positive on sustained demand despite tariff, supply chain effects , 3 June 2025 Airline – Global: Outlook negative as growth in demand for travel stalls amid rising economic concerns , 30 May 2025 Retail & Apparel – Global: Outlook turns negative as companies and consumers contend with tariff uncertainties , 14 April 2025

May 7, 202512 min

How Data Centers Are Defying Growth Risks

Increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) is spurring massive investment in data centers, which could top $2 trillion in the next four years. But huge energy requirements and uncertainties over future computing needs may pose long-term credit risks to developers, landlords and investors. Host: Louis Hau, Vice President - Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings Guests: John Medina, Senior Vice President, Moody's Ratings; Ryan Wobbrock, Vice President - Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s Ratings Related research: moodys.com/datacenters Data Centres – Europe: Capacity to double by 2028, but energy access and regulation may constrain growth , 14 April 2025 Data Centers – Global: 2025 Outlook – Developer leverage, regulatory risk to rise as growth surges , 14 January 2025

April 16, 202516 min

How ‘Disrupters’ Transform Credit Quality and Sectors

From Tesla to Netflix, innovative technologies and market-disrupting products are still grabbing the attention of consumers and investors. In a rapidly changing market environment, we look at how to identify true disrupters at an early stage and how their credit quality evolves. We’ll also dive into industries being shaken up by disruptions: new weight loss drugs in the pharmaceutical sector and the impact of AI startup DeepSeek on Chinese technology companies. Hosts: Jeff Pruzan, VP, Senior Research Writer - Moody’s Ratings; Livia Yap, VP, Senior Research Writer - Moody’s Ratings Guests: Peter Abdill, MD, Corporate Finance Group - Moody’s Ratings; Shawn Xiong, VP, Senior Analyst - Moody’s Ratings Related research: Top of Mind - Corporates April 2025 Corporates – Global: ‘Disrupters’ can benefit from innovation even before their credit metrics catch up

March 19, 202514 min

How US Tariffs Would Affect Business and Credit

US tariffs threaten a potential global trade war. Recent weeks have seen frequent shifts in US policy on tariffs as well as the announcement of counter moves from trade partners. What are the likely consequences for credit across different sectors of the US economy and more broadly across global markets? Guest: Paloma San Valentin, Managing Director - North America Corporate Finance, Moody's’ Ratings Host: Jeff Pruzan, Vice President, Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings To read more on this topic, visit the Behind The Bonds page on Moodys.com (some content only available to registered users or subscribers). Related Research: Tariffs – Global: $3 trillion of trade at risk from tariffs on closest US trading partners Trade – China: Electronic, machinery and equipment sectors more exposed to impact from US tariffs Corporates – North America: Tariffs are credit negative for a wide swath of sectors, although some would benefit

February 11, 202513 min

Private Credit set for major growth and new investor types

Moody’s first Private Credit Outlook predicts that this market will double by 2028 to more than $3 trillion of assets under management. Private credit should benefit from more volatile market conditions and from innovation which is attracting new kinds of customer but also generating new risks. Later in the episode, we look in depth at the surge in retail investor involvement in private credit. Guests: Marc Pinto, Managing Director, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings; Christina Padgett, Associate Managing Director, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings; and Alexandra Aspioti, Senior Analyst, Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings Host: Tania Hall, Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings To read more on this topic, visit Behind The Bonds page on Moodys.com (some content only available to registered users or subscribers). Related research: Private Credit — Global: 2025 Outlook – Primed for growth as LBOs revive, ABF opportunities accelerate Financial Institutions – Europe: Revamped ELTIF legislation unlocks growth for the European private credit market Business Development Companies – US: Q3 2024 Update: Rate cuts will further erode net investment income; rise in nonaccruals pauses Financial Institutions – North America: Private credit ETFs will use public credit for liquidity, a potential performance challenge

December 10, 202420 min

Corporate outlooks for 2025 are now all stable as economic picture normalises

The outlooks for corporates in North America, Latin America, China, Asia-Pacific and EMEA are now all stable. We discuss the drivers shaping those outlooks and the similarities and differences across regions. Then we’re taking a deeper dive into the improving credit fundamentals for global leveraged finance next year as interest rates decline and defaults ease. Guests: Paloma San Valentin, Managing Director - North America Corporate Finance , Moody’s Ratings and Jeanine Arnold, Senior Vice President – Senior Analyst – Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings Host : Jeff Pruzan, Vice President – Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings To read more on this topic, visit Behind The Bonds page on Moodys.com (some content only available to registered users or subscribers). Related research : Leveraged Finance – Global: 2025 Outlook – Improving credit conditions will boost deal flow, but risks to persist Nonfinancial Corporates – Latin America & Caribbean: 2025 Outlook – Stable on mixed growth, but operating environment implies hazards Nonfinancial Corporates – EMEA: 2025 Outlook - Stable on lower rates, moderate growth, but geopolitics weigh Nonfinancial Corporates – Asia-Pacific ex China (APAC): 2025 Outlook – Stable on growth, easing interest rates, despite geopolitical tensions Nonfinancial Corporates – China: 2025 Outlook – Stable amid stronger stimulus, but geopolitical risk has climbed Nonfinancial Corporates – North America: 2025 Outlook - Stable as inflation wanes but stressed consumers, geopolitics add risk

October 15, 202416 min

Massive AI investment contributes to positive global IT sector outlook

In the opening segment, we discuss how a host of factors including substantial AI investment underpin our positive outlook for the global diversified information technology sector over the next 12-18 months. Then at 10 minutes, we assess which types of technology companies stand to benefit from all of this AI investment more than others. Guests: Raj Joshi, Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings and Vincent Gusdorf, AMD - Digital Finance and AI Analytics, Moody’s Ratings. Host: Jeff Pruzan, Vice President – Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings To read more on this topic, visit Behind The Bonds page on Moodys.com (some content only available to registered users or subscribers). Related Research : Diversified Information Technology – Global: Outlook positive as profits strengthen in steady macroeconomic environment Artificial Intelligence – Global: Profits from AI remain elusive but some sectors hold more promise than others

September 17, 202417 min

Green transition spurs M&A in mining sector, while competition increases deal prospects among US telecoms

M&A activity remains robust across corporate sectors, including pharmaceuticals, homebuilding, mining and telecommunications. In our opening segment, we focus in part on how the green transition is driving deals in the mining segment as companies look to control critical minerals used in renewable energy technologies. In our second segment (10:10), we delve into prospects, including M&A, for large US telecommunications and cable companies. Companies are increasingly battling for high-speed data customers, partly due to the boom in streaming video. Yet the market is saturated with little differentiating the services. Guests : Tobias Wagner, Vice President – Senior Credit Officer, Global Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings and Emile El Nems, Vice President – Senior Credit Officer, Global Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings Host : Tania Hall, Senior Vice President – Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Ratings To read more on these topics, visit Moodys.com (some content available only to registered users or subscribers). Related Research : Corporates – North America: IG companies are well-positioned for rising but less transformational M&A Telecommunications – US: Competition intensifies as telco, cable try to justify network costs in saturated market

September 2, 202414 min

Corporate credit quality in India, Indonesia remains robust despite sectoral differences

India's large domestic market shields its companies from external shocks, whereas Indonesia's export-dependent commodity sector prompts government efforts to diversify growth. Guests: Rachel Chua, VP-Senior Analyst; Sweta Patodia, AVP-Analyst Host : Vittoria Zoli, Analyst, Credit Strategy & Guidance, Moody's Ratings Related Research: Nonfinancial Companies – India and Indonesia: Credit quality will remain robust, even as earnings trajectory diverges Nonfinancial Companies – Southeast Asia Dollar bond issuance will regain momentum when US interest rates begin to fall Nonfinancial Companies – India: Offshore funding indispensable despite improving domestic liquidity

July 16, 202419 min

Aerospace and defense outlook still positive but airplane manufacturers’ woes continue

This month our analysts are discussing what’s driving our still positive outlook for the global aerospace and defense sector for the next 12-18 months. Defense budgets are up as a result of rising geopolitical tensions and we expect strong operating profit for these companies. But persistent supply chain issues are delaying the delivery of new planes from the largest manufacturers Boeing and Airbus, even as air travel demand soars. Guests: Frederic Duranson, Vice President – Senior Analyst - Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Investors Service and Jonathan Root, Senior Vice President – Senior Analyst – Corporate Finance Group, Moody’s Ratings Service. Host : Tania Hall, Senior Vice President – Senior Research Writer, Moody’s Investors Service. To read more on this topic, visit Behind The Bonds page on Moodys.com (some content only available to registered users or subscribers). Related Research: Aerospace and Defense – Global: Outlook remains positive despite lingering post-pandemic problems Geopolitical risk – Europe: Higher defence spending will strain budgets, but is credit positive for companies Boeing Company (The): Acquisition of Spirit AeroSystems will be positive for Boeing’s operations over the long run Sovereigns – Europe: Some EU sovereigns will face accumulating debt pressures and hard policy choices Airbus SE: Revised 2024 earnings guidance is credit negative