#42 - 10 Costly 401(k) Mistakes You Might Be Making
A 401(k) is one of the most important tools for building retirement savings, but simply contributing to your plan may not be enough. In this episode of Map Your Money, host Jaime is joined by 401(k) specialist Chris Cristallo to explore the key decisions employees should consider to make the most of their workplace retirement plans. The discussion covers how to take full advantage of employer matching contributions, determine an appropriate savings rate, and increase contributions over time. Chris and Jaime also explain the differences between Roth and traditional pre-tax contributions, why your current tax bracket and stage of life may influence your decision, and how contributing to both options may provide greater flexibility in retirement. The episode also explores investment choices within a 401(k), including target-date funds and customized portfolios, as well as what to consider when changing jobs and deciding what to do with an old 401(k). Additional topics include catch-up contributions, after-tax contributions and potential mega backdoor Roth opportunities, company stock concentration, net unrealized appreciation, and required minimum distributions. Topics covered include: Making the most of employer matching contributions Determining how much to save for retirement and increasing contributions over time Balancing retirement savings with high-interest debt and emergency funds Understanding Roth versus traditional pre-tax 401(k) contributions Choosing investments and understanding target-date funds Managing old 401(k) accounts after changing jobs Exploring catch-up contributions and advanced Roth strategies Understanding company stock risks and potential tax considerations Preparing for required minimum distributions in retirement The central takeaway is that retirement planning is rarely the result of one perfect decision. Instead, it comes from consistently making thoughtful financial choices over time. By reviewing contribution rates, taking advantage of available employer benefits, selecting appropriate investments, and revisiting retirement accounts as circumstances change, employees can make more informed decisions about their long-term financial future. The discussion is intended for educational and illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as individualized investment, tax, or legal advice. Retirement plan features, contribution limits, investment options, and tax consequences vary by plan and individual circumstances. Consult qualified financial and tax professionals before making decisions about your retirement savings. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Intro Disclosures 1:00 Maximizing Your 401k Contribution 2:20 Understanding Employer Match 5:35 Determining Contribution Rates 8:50 Balancing Savings and Debt 11:30 Pre-Tax & Roth Contributions 16:25 Investment Choices in 401k Plans 21:44 Managing Old 401k Accounts 25:25 Advance Contribution Strategies 29:07 Company Stock Consideration 33:09 Required Minimum Distribution and Action Item 37:32 Ending Disclosures Available to watch on Youtube: https://youtu.be/RVKmdlA-xCI

