
Greg Wolf: From Federal Lab Engineer to Defense Entrepreneur
Federal labs spend years developing new technologies, but what happens when the research is finished and there's no clear path to getting those innovations into use? Sometimes a promising invention gets patented and then sits on a shelf because nobody knows what to do with it next. It's a frustrating situation for the researchers who developed it, and it raises some important questions about how government and industry can work together to make better use of federally funded research. For this episode, I'm handing the microphone over to FLC Vice Chair David Lee, who sits down with Greg Wolf, a former federal engineer who has since moved into the world of defense entrepreneurship. Greg began his career at Picatinny Arsenal's Armament Center, where he worked on remote weapon systems and robotic combat vehicles. After leaving federal service, he joined Firefly Aerospace and later Street Smarts VR, a company developing virtual reality training for military and law enforcement. He's now the founder of Cambrai Systems, a defense technology company focused on helping the government identify and acquire the capabilities it needs. David starts by asking Greg why he left federal service, even though he enjoyed the engineering work. Greg talks about the frustration of trying to move projects along when even something as simple as buying parts could become a bureaucratic headache. They also get into his experience with startups and a problem that doesn't get nearly enough attention. A company can receive federal funding to develop a technology and then be left on its own to figure out how to sell it to the government. David and Greg look at where that process breaks down and what federal labs might be able to do differently to help those inventions actually get used. In This Episode: [02:58] Greg Wolf discusses his engineering background, his education at Stevens Institute of Technology, and how he began his career at Picatinny Arsenal. [05:03] How a cooperative education program at Stevens Institute of Technology led to a career at Picatinny Arsenal and opportunities to pursue advanced engineering degrees. [07:29] Developing government-owned remote weapon systems at the Armament Center and testing concepts for robotic combat vehicles before the technology became widely used. [10:06] The importance of communicating technical requirements across federal labs and acquisition teams, particularly when developing safety-critical, remotely controlled weapons systems. [12:42] What made working as a federal engineer rewarding, including the freedom to experiment, build prototypes, and conduct early live-fire testing with unmanned vehicles. [15:56] The frustration of navigating government purchasing procedures when even obtaining basic parts could delay important research and development projects. [18:07] How bureaucracy affects large organizations and why private companies sometimes have more flexibility to work around obstacles than federal agencies. [20:36] The combination of career limitations, personal circumstances, and government bureaucracy that eventually prompted a move into private industry. [23:22] Working at Firefly Aerospace in Austin, Texas, and discovering that developing rockets wasn't nearly as appealing as working in defense technology. [25:08] How joining the Defense Entrepreneurs Forum led to new career opportunities, including work developing virtual reality training for military and law enforcement. [26:50] The Defense Entrepreneurs Forum's free membership and how its chapters connect government employees, entrepreneurs, and others working in national security. [29:16] Founding Cambrai Systems to help the government identify needed defense capabilities and improve the process of acquiring and deploying new technologies. [32:48] Why leaving federal service for private industry may not be as intimidating as government engineers and scientists sometimes expect. [34:49] The need to improve government acquisition procedures through changes within the workforce rather than relying entirely on reforms directed from the top. [37:01] How identifying specific defense needs and working backward from those requirements could help the government make better purchasing and development decisions. [39:56] Ways federal laboratories could support startups by clearly communicating the problems they need solved and helping entrepreneurs understand what the government is looking for. [42:15] An example of a university spinout developing new drone sensing technology and the difficulties of finding a government customer even after receiving federal research funding. [44:30] Why companies sometimes receive government funding and encouragement to develop technologies but struggle to find support when they're ready to move forward. [46:05] The problem of researchers having to find new funding or a customer for inventions that are ready to leave the lab, and how potentially valuable technologies can end up sitting unused. [48:01] The opportunities and risks associated with licensing federal patents, particularly when entrepreneurs have no guarantee the government will purchase the finished product. [50:14] What's driving the work at Cambrai Systems and how better acquisition tools, improved communication, and artificial intelligence could help move defense innovations into use. [53:00] The historical inspiration behind the name Cambrai Systems and what the early use of tanks can teach us about adapting military operations to new technologies. [55:38] Why successful technology transfer requires more than developing an invention, with clear government needs, industry partnerships, and acquisition pathways helping promising technologies reach the people who need them. Resources: FLC The Transfer Files David Lee - FLC Greg Wolf - LinkedIn Defense Entrepreneurs Forum Street Smarts VR











