Dr. Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim, Sudan Health Minister: progress possible in addressing Sudan's war-induced staggering health and humanitarian needs.
Dr. Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim, Sudan Minister of Health, speaks to the astronomic scale of health and humanitarian demands in Sudan, the largest globally, three and a half years after the outbreak of war that has featured war crimes by both sides, cleaved Sudan into two de facto partitioned zones, and involves continued intense fighting over contested zones in Kordofan and Blue Nile. There is widespread, armed deliberate targeting of civilians, health services, clinics and hospitals. There is very little if any progress in reaching a negotiated peace settlement, an unconditional humanitarian truce, or in creating humanitarian corridors. External financing remains a fraction of what is required. Despite these stark realities, the Minister remains determined to restore services, improve access, and plan for the future. Progress has been achieved recently in restoring some primary care and hospitals, in reaching isolated populations in South Kordofan in extreme distress, and in working in close partnership with the World Food Program, UNICEF and WHO. Dangerous outbreaks in cholera and measles have been contained through national vaccination campaigns. Millions of displaced have returned to Khartoum. Food relief reaches 4 million, including 2 million in Darfur and almost 1 million in Kordofan. Planning for rehabilitation of the health sector has commenced. A wildcard is whether the heightened threat of a return to war between Ethiopia versus Eritrea and the TPLF will merge into Sudan's internal war and result in a regionalized conflagration.

