
Are You A Real Estate Investor? What Would You Choose?
This or That: Real Estate Investing Edition With Wayne and Gabby Hillier Cash flow or appreciation? One million-dollar property or five $200,000 properties? A tenant who always pays late or one who complains about everything? On today's Canadian Real Estate Investing Morning Show, Wayne and Gabby Hillier switch things up with a fun and surprisingly educational round of This or That: Real Estate Edition. Gabby takes control of the show and challenges Wayne with 13 difficult real estate investing questions. The rules are simple. Wayne must choose one of two options, answer quickly, and isn't allowed to say "it depends." The live audience plays along, sharing their own answers and comparing them with Wayne's. But what starts as a lighthearted game turns into an interesting discussion about investing fundamentals, property management, risk, profitability, and why the best decision isn't always the most obvious one. 13 Difficult Real Estate Investing Questions Gabby challenges Wayne with a series of choices that force him to prioritize one investing outcome over another. Some seem straightforward. Others require balancing financial returns, operational challenges, and long-term investment risk. Here are the questions and Wayne's answers. 1. Cash flow or appreciation? Wayne chooses appreciation. It's a surprising answer considering how often he emphasizes the importance of purchasing cash-flowing properties. The distinction is that appreciation can be an important long-term profit centre, while cash flow provides the financial stability needed to hold an investment. 2. One $1 million property or five $200,000 properties? Wayne chooses one $1 million property. The game doesn't provide the additional information that would normally be needed to properly compare these investments. 3. Tenants with pets or tenants with kids? Wayne chooses tenants with pets. The choice is part of the rapid-fire game rather than a complete tenant selection recommendation. 4. A terrible house in a great neighbourhood or a great house in a terrible neighbourhood? Wayne chooses the terrible house in the great neighbourhood. His explanation is simple: he can improve the condition of a property, but he cannot change an entire neighbourhood. 5. A tenant who pays late every month or a tenant who complains about everything? Wayne chooses the tenant who consistently pays late. Both situations create additional work, but he considers predictable late payments easier to manage than constant, potentially costly complaints. 6. Free property for a year or free property management for life? Wayne chooses free property management for life. The potential long-term value of ongoing management services influences his decision. 7. Buy a property sight unseen or buy without an inspection? Wayne chooses buying sight unseen. He explains that purchasing remotely is something he already does, whereas obtaining appropriate property information and completing due diligence remain important. 8. A condo cash-flowing $500 per month or a detached house cash-flowing $200 per month? Wayne chooses the detached house. He acknowledges that both options have different risks and that cash flow alone is not enough to determine which is the better investment. 9. A tenant who never cleans or a tenant who never cuts the grass? Wayne chooses the tenant who never cuts the grass. 10. Never deal with another contractor or never deal with another tenant? Wayne chooses never dealing with another tenant again. 11. Own 100 rental properties with partners or 20 rental properties by yourself? Wayne chooses 100 properties with joint venture partners. He explains why sharing ownership in a larger portfolio may produce significantly greater financial benefits, particularly when the managing partner contributes expertise rather than acquisition capital. 12. A flooded basement or a broken furnace in January? Wayne chooses the broken furnace. After dealing with serious flooding problems, he considers a furnace failure the more manageable option, even during an Alberta winter. 13. A property that doubles in value but never cash flows, or a property that never appreciates but generates $1,000 per month? Wayne chooses the property generating $1,000 in monthly cash flow. This becomes one of the episode's most detailed discussions. Why a Bad House in a Good Neighbourhood Can Be Better One of Gabby's questions forces Wayne to choose between a terrible house in a great neighbourhood and a great house in a terrible neighbourhood. Wayne explains that neither option is automatically attractive. A poorly maintained house can require substantial repairs and renovations. However, those problems may be fixable. A bad neighbourhood is different. Even after investing money into the property, the surrounding location remains the same. That can influence rental demand, tenant appeal, resale potential, and the overall investment. Wayne emphasizes that he would still need to review the purchase price, renovation costs, rental income, and potential equity before making a real investment decision. The lesson is to consider which problems you can control and which ones you cannot. Why Wayne Would Rather Have a Tenant Who Pays Late Another surprising answer involves choosing between a tenant who consistently pays late and one who complains about everything. Wayne chooses the tenant who pays late. His reasoning is that the question specifies the tenant eventually pays. Late rent is frustrating, but it can be handled through an established management process. The landlord can communicate with the tenant, document the payment arrangement, and follow applicable procedures when necessary. A tenant who complains constantly may create more unpredictable demands. Some complaints may require additional repairs, correspondence, or expenses. Other situations may lead to dissatisfaction and eventual turnover. Wayne and Gabby explain that predictable problems are often easier to manage than unpredictable ones. They also emphasize the importance of developing clear property management systems rather than reacting differently to every issue. Why Wayne Would Choose 100 Properties With Partners Gabby asks whether Wayne would rather own 100 rental properties with joint venture partners or 20 properties entirely on his own. Wayne chooses 100 properties with partners. He explains that, under a typical 50/50 joint venture arrangement, the managing investor receives half the profits. If all properties were otherwise economically comparable, receiving half the profits from 100 properties would resemble receiving the full profits from 50 properties. Gabby adds another important consideration. In many joint venture arrangements, the money partner provides the down payment and financing while the managing partner contributes the deal, expertise, and management systems. That means the managing partner may receive a significant share of the profits without personally providing all the acquisition capital. Wayne acknowledges that managing 100 properties creates additional responsibilities. However, he believes the right systems, processes, and team can make a large portfolio manageable. Cash Flow vs Appreciation: The Big Debate The final question becomes the most important educational discussion of the episode. Would Wayne rather own a property that doubles in value but never generates cash flow, or one that never appreciates but produces $1,000 per month? He chooses cash flow. At first, this appears to contradict his earlier preference for appreciation. But Wayne explains why these are different questions. Real estate investing is about balancing profitability with financial risk. Appreciation can produce substantial wealth over time, but it is not available as cash until an investor sells or otherwise accesses the property's equity. Cash flow is different. Positive monthly cash flow can help pay for repairs, maintenance, vacancies, and other operating expenses. It gives investors the ability to continue holding a property when unexpected costs occur. Wayne argues that the ability to hold an investment long enough to benefit from appreciation is just as important as the potential appreciation itself. Comparing the Numbers Wayne works through an example involving a $500,000 property over 20 years. Option 1: The property doubles in value. If the property appreciates from $500,000 to $1 million, the gross appreciation is $500,000. However, the property produces no cash flow during the ownership period. Option 2: The property generates $1,000 per month without appreciating. At $1,000 per month, the property generates $12,000 annually. Over 20 years, that equals $240,000 in cumulative cash flow before considering changes in income, expenses, taxes, and other assumptions. Wayne acknowledges that the appreciation scenario appears more profitable based on those figures. But he argues that cash flow provides financial flexibility. An investor receiving rental profits may be better positioned to cover unexpected costs without continually contributing additional personal funds. An investor whose property does not cash flow may have to fund those costs from other income or savings. The risk is that the investor may eventually need to sell before realizing the anticipated appreciation. Don't Forget Mortgage Paydown Wayne also reminds listeners that real estate investing has another important profit centre. Mortgage principal repayment. As tenants pay rent and the landlord makes mortgage payments, part of those payments may reduce the outstanding loan balance. That increases the owner's equity. Both hypothetical properties could benefit from mortgage paydown, provided they are financed and the loans amortize as expected. Wayne explains why investors need to consider all the profit centres together rather than judging an investment based on a single number. The major considerations include cash flow, mortgage paydown, appreciation potential, operating costs, and financial risk. Why Cash Flow Helps Keep Investors in the Game The central lesson from the final discussion is that investors need to survive difficult periods to realize long-term returns. Real estate markets don't increase in value in a straight line. Property prices can stagnate or decline, rental demand can change, and major expenses can arise unexpectedly. An investor with sufficient cash flow and reserves may have more flexibility to navigate those challenges. Wayne references his 5% Rule Cash Flow Test and explains why he developed it as a framework for evaluating rental property sustainability. The objective is to find investments that generate enough cash flow to support themselves while still offering attractive long-term potential. Cash flow doesn't eliminate risk or guarantee success. It helps investors manage risk. Why Understanding the Reasoning Matters Although the episode begins as a rapid-fire game, Wayne emphasizes that a simple answer doesn't provide enough information to make real investment decisions. Every property is different. A condominium generating more cash flow may have different long-term risks from a detached house. A large joint venture portfolio may create more opportunity but also more responsibility. A property with strong appreciation potential may be attractive but difficult to hold without sufficient income. Wayne explains that the most valuable part of real estate education is understanding why a particular decision makes sense. Investors should learn the reasoning behind a strategy rather than simply copying someone else's answer. Thank You to the Morning Show Community Wayne and Gabby also thank their listeners for their patience during a challenging week. They explain that family responsibilities interrupted some of their normal broadcasts. Several listeners reached out to check on them. Wayne and Gabby express their appreciation for those messages and for the community that continues joining them every weekday morning. They also celebrate longtime listener Kirsten and reminisce about an early podcast milestone from 2019, when they reached 500 downloads. The episode is a reminder of how the Morning Show has developed into a supportive community of Canadian real estate investors. Key Takeaways Real estate investment decisions require balancing profit and risk. The best property isn't necessarily the one with the highest monthly cash flow. A property's neighbourhood can be more difficult to improve than the property itself. Predictable management problems are often easier to handle than unpredictable ones. Joint ventures can provide opportunities to build larger portfolios without personally funding every acquisition. Proper systems make managing larger rental portfolios more practical. Appreciation creates potential long-term wealth but does not automatically provide cash for operating expenses. Cash flow provides liquidity that can help investors manage unexpected costs. Mortgage paydown is another important source of equity growth. Investors need the financial ability to hold properties through difficult market conditions. Understanding the reasoning behind investment decisions is more important than memorizing simple answers. About the Canadian Real Estate Investing Morning Show Join Wayne and Gabby Hillier live every weekday morning at 7:00 AM Mountain Time. The Canadian Real Estate Investing Morning Show provides free education, real-world investing strategies, and practical answers to questions from Canadian real estate investors. Whether you're purchasing your first rental property, managing an existing portfolio, or exploring more advanced investment strategies, Wayne and Gabby share insights from their own experiences to help you make informed decisions. REI Masters Mentorship Program Want to be personally coached by Wayne and Gabby? The REI Masters Mentorship Program provides: Weekly live real estate investing coaching One-on-one investment strategy sessions Access to the Masters Vault educational library A private community of Canadian real estate investors Education covering BRRRR, Agreements for Sale, seller financing, joint ventures, financing, and property management Help with investment analysis, cash flow, and risk management Ongoing coaching, accountability, and support Learn more or book a discovery call: https://www.reimasters.ca Our Sponsors Calvin Realty Investor-focused real estate services for Canadian property investors. https://calvinrealty.ca Finngo Bookkeeping & Tax Specialized bookkeeping and tax services for real estate investors. https://finngo.com/rei Kirkwood & Brennan Mortgage Group Investor-focused mortgage financing and portfolio planning. https://kbmortgages.ca keaton@kbmortgages.ca Join the Conversation Watch Wayne and Gabby live every weekday at 7:00 AM Mountain Time on YouTube. Bring your questions, share your experiences, and join the discussion with real estate investors across Canada. The hypothetical investments and calculations discussed in this episode are for educational purposes. Actual results depend on purchase prices, operating expenses, financing, market conditions, taxes, and individual circumstances.















