
Break-Even Point: How Much Do You Need to Sell Before You Make Money?
How much do you actually have to sell before your business starts making money? That is the question behind break-even analysis. In this episode of It’s The Bottom Line that Matters, Jennifer R. Glass and Patricia Reszetylo explore how business owners can identify the point where revenue catches up with total costs and why that number matters for planning. Jennifer uses a simple coffee-mug example to explain the calculation. If a mug sells for $20, costs $5 per unit to produce and deliver, and the business has $3,000 in monthly fixed costs, the remaining $15 per sale contributes toward those fixed costs. At 200 units, the business reaches break-even under the assumptions in the example. The conversation also covers: The difference between fixed and variable costs Why total cost begins before the first sale occurs How break-even can be visualized on a graph Why planned periods of loss can occur during development or investment How break-even thinking applies beyond traditional for-profit businesses Why owners need realistic cost and revenue assumptions before making growth or financing decisions Understanding break-even gives owners a concrete target for sales, pricing, cost control, and planning. Keywords/Tags: break-even point, break-even analysis, break-even formula, fixed costs, variable costs, contribution margin, business finance, small business finance, business planning, financial planning, revenue, expenses, profitability, business costs, profit planning, unit economics, sales volume, financial projections, restaurant finance, nonprofit finance, business strategy, Jennifer R. Glass, Patricia Reszetylo, It’s The Bottom Line that MattersTopics covered: What is a break-even point? How do I calculate break-even sales? How many units do I need to sell to cover my costs? What is the difference between fixed costs and variable costs? Why is break-even analysis important for a business? Jennifer uses a simple example: A product sells for $20. Variable cost is $5. That leaves $15 per sale to cover fixed costs. If fixed costs are $3,000 per month, the business needs 200 sales to reach break-even under those assumptions. Once you understand that number, sales targets become much more meaningful. The conversation also explores planned periods of loss, development spending, financial projections, and why both for-profit and nonprofit organizations need to know what it takes to cover their costs. Listen to the full episode for the complete discussion.






