Alexa's Input (AI)

Hosted by Alexa Griffith

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Jul 2026

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Alexa’s Input is a podcast about how technology actually moves forward. Hosted by Alexa Griffith, it features conversations with engineers, founders, CEOs, and leaders shaping today’s tech landscape. Each episode digs into the decisions behind the systems — what’s being built, what’s being questioned, and why it matters now. Opinions are my own Linktree: https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput Podcast Website: https://alexasinputai.com/ Website: https://alexagriffith.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/ X: @alexa_griffith_

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July 27, 2026Episode 1450 min

Personal Security with Alex Zenla, Founder and CTO of Edera

In this episode of Alexa's Input (AI), I sit down with Alex Zenla, founder and CTO of Edera. Alex grew up in a small town in Alabama, found a computer young, and started building. Her story is unlike many in tech. She taught herself to program and got a job in tech at 14 years old. Since then, she's been actively building and involved in open source. She's currently the founder and CTO of Edera, a company whose product integrates security into the lowest layers of the platform without sacrificing performance or velocity. In this episode, we get into where that path started, what it costs to be different in founder and venture rooms, and what breaks when infrastructure still ships with security off by default. From the episode: Growing up in small-town Alabama without a path into tech Southern niceness as theory versus practice Full-time work at fourteen and presenting to executives as a teenager Being one of very few trans founders in venture rooms, and the tension between visibility and being treated as a token Elevator pitches that change with the audience Detection and response after a problem has already occurred Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures becoming untenable when tools like Mythos surface hundreds of findings per project per day Kubernetes and vendors selling yet another layer while the foundations underneath are misaligned Secure defaults as the path of least resistance for teams that just need a cluster that works Alex's mission is to make secure computing the default. Today you work hard to get a secure environment, and she's building Edera to invert that. What stays with you is how personal that work is for her. The path from a small Alabama town into those rooms is not separate from the product. It's why the default being broken bothers her enough to build a company around fixing it. GENERAL PODCAST LINKS Watch: https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput Read: https://alexasinput.substack.com/ Listen: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/ More: https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith LEARN MORE ABOUT THE HOST Website: https://alexagriffith.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/ FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE GUEST LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/azenla/ Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/alex.zenla.io Edera: https://edera.dev/ GitHub: https://github.com/edera-dev RESOURCES Edera docs: https://docs.edera.dev/

July 20, 2026Episode 131 hr 4 min

Paying Attention in the Age of Agents

AI agents have created more possibilities for engineers than ever before. But what does daily life actually look like for the builders who've gone all in? In my very first panel episode, I sit down with Adam Anzuoni from Cursor, Taylor Dolezal from Dosu, and Peter Bell from Gather.dev. Three builders running agents every day for real work, not demos. Peter runs nine API plans across three Mac Minis, with built-in adversarial review. Adam manages cloud agents from his phone. Taylor is building the context infrastructure that makes agent knowledge portable across teams. We get into deterministic pipelines, skill systems that become their own technical debt, and what all three kept coming back to: attention is now the bottleneck. When agents can do everything, deciding what deserves your focus is the actual hard problem. Three setups. One shared constraint. A conversation worth hearing. Topics discussed: Attention as the real bottleneck when agents can do everything Deterministic pipelines vs. agentic orchestration — when to use scripts and when to use agents Peter's system: nine API plans, three Mac Minis, adversarial review, self-improving context Adam on Cursor cloud agents and managing builds from his phone Taylor on context distribution — making accumulated knowledge available to ephemeral agents The skill maintenance problem and why agent systems become their own technical debt The ADHD-like productivity loop that agent-driven work creates Plans matter more than prompts — all three panelists converged on this Intermediate artifacts as the key to quality output Product mindset as the engineer's next high-value skill Sandboxes, governance, and why "approve, approve, approve" puts your hard drive at risk General podcast links Watch: https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput Read: https://alexasinput.substack.com/ Listen: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/ More: https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith Learn more about the host Website: https://alexagriffith.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/ X: https://x.com/alexa_griffith_ Find out more about the guests Adam Anzuoni LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamanz/ Website: https://www.adamanzuoni.com/ Cursor: https://www.cursor.com/ Taylor Dolezal LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/onlydole/ Website: https://onlydole.dev/ Dosu: https://dosu.dev/ Peter Bell LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterfbell/ Gather.dev: https://gather.dev/ O'Reilly Book: Scaling AI Adoption in Engineering Resources mentioned in this episode Cursor: https://www.cursor.com/ Dosu: https://dosu.dev/ Gather.dev: https://gather.dev/ Anthropic Claude: https://www.anthropic.com/ The Phoenix Project (book reference by Taylor) Kelsey Hightower productivity survey (referenced by Taylor)

June 29, 2026Episode 1257 min

Systems, Scale, and SRE with Vlad Leyberov

Most engineers think reliability means avoiding outages. Vlad Leyberov learned the opposite lesson: sometimes you have to intentionally cause a 100% outage to fix the system faster. Vlad is a Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) at Google, running systems that handle billions of requests per second. Before Google, he kept critical infrastructure running at Meta (billions of events a day) and Amazon (millions of Alexa devices). In this conversation, we dig into cascading failures, incident responses, why consistency beats speed, how AI changes reliability engineering, and the philosophy behind running systems where downtime doesn't feel like an option. Topics Discussed: How cascading failures propagate unpredictably in distributed systems (like nature, not machines) Incident responses: virtual panic rooms, on-call, paging procedures, and how to narrow down failure points The Alexa incident: why dropping an entire DynamoDB table was the right call Critical User Journeys (CUJ): measuring end-to-end customer experience vs individual SLOs Career journey from the USSR to maritime academy to business degree in Australia to SRE at Amazon, Meta, and Google Why consistency in API response times beats raw speed How AI makes it dangerously easy to create complex systems with poorly understood interactions Science fiction, the Borg as a distributed system, and the Three Body Problem trilogy Hot takes on reliability: all software development is maintenance, overrated 9s, underrated global failure modes General Podcast Links Watch: https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput Read: https://alexasinput.substack.com/ Listen: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/ More: https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith Learn more about the host Website: https://alexagriffith.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/ Find out more about Vlad Leyberov LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vladleyberov/ Google SRE NYC Tech Talks Resources Google SRE Resources: Google SRE Book: https://sre.google/books/ Google Cloud Platform: https://cloud.google.com/ Google Cloud Build: https://cloud.google.com/build (service discussed in outage story) Google Cloud Pub/Sub: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub (Vlad's previous role, billions of requests/second) Sci-Fi Books Mentioned: Three Body Problem trilogy by Liu Cixin (Vlad's current favorite) Foundation series by Isaac Asimov Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson Internal Google Systems Referenced: Borg: Google's internal cluster management system (Kubernetes predecessor), named after Star Trek Borg DynamoDB: AWS distributed key-value store (used in Alexa poison pill incident) Intro Music:PR1BVOV7R4F1ASZC

June 15, 2026Episode 111 hr 17 min

David Aronchick on Distributed Data Orchestration with Expanso

In this episode of Alexa's Input (AI), I sit down with David Aronchick, co-founder and CEO of Expanso and former product lead for Kubernetes at Google. Data is growing everywhere outside your data center. Solar panels in remote across a country. Security cameras at retail stores. IoT sensors across factory floors. And moving that data to the cloud for processing? It's expensive, slow, and often restricted by compliance. David is an expert when it comes to solving distribution problems. He led Kubernetes product at Google, co-founded Kubeflow to bring ML to production, and now he's building Expanso to tackle a difficult constraint: when your data can't move, how do you process it where it lives? We discuss: - The need for distributed data orchestration -Upstream data control: filtering and transforming at the source - Three forces making edge computing inevitable (physics, regulations, economics) - How to build successful open source infrastructure projects- Customer discovery and finding real pain points - His transition from Protocol Labs to founding Expanso - ETL pipelines: moving the first four steps closer to the data - Context loss and lineage in distributed systems - Processing 400,000 signals per second with 150MB agents - AI observability: attaching source metadata to training data - Running ML pipelines at the edge- Real-world deployment challenges (bandwidth, regulations, cost) Expanso is rethinking how we process data in an AI-native world—moving compute to data instead of data to compute. If you want to understand where distributed systems and edge computing are heading, this is a deep dive into the infrastructure layer beneath modern AI applications. General Podcast Links Watch: https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput Read: https://alexasinput.substack.com/ Listen: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/ More: https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith Learn more about the host at Website: https://alexagriffith.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/ Find out more about the guest at LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aronchick/ Twitter/X: https://x.com/aronchick GitHub: https://github.com/aronchick Expanso Website: https://expanso.io/ Resources Expanso Website: https://expanso.io/ Kubernetes: https://kubernetes.io/ Kubeflow: https://www.kubeflow.org/ CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation): https://www.cncf.io/ Protocol Labs: https://protocol.ai/ Keywords David Aronchick, Expanso, Kubernetes, Kubeflow, distributed systems, edge computing, data pipelines, ETL, upstream data control, Google Kubernetes Engine, open source, CNCF, observability, log processing, data lineage, provenance, schema enforcement, IoT, edge AI, distributed data, machine learning infrastructure, Protocol Labs, IPFS, Filecoin, data governance, compliance, GDPR, bandwidth optimization, data aggregation, AI infrastructure, multi-cloud, hybrid cloud, real-time processing

June 3, 2026Episode 101 hr 42 min

How vLLM and llm-d Changed AI Inference with Rob Shaw

In this episode of Alexa’s Input (AI), I sat down with Rob Shaw from Red Hat to talk about how AI inference evolved from a simple model serving problem into a large-scale distributed systems problem. We explored the infrastructure shifts behind modern LLM serving, including how vLLM and PagedAttention changed the economics and efficiency of inference, why KV cache management became one of the most important bottlenecks in production AI systems, and how orchestration layers like llm-d are emerging to coordinate distributed inference. We also discuss: how LLM inference differs from traditional model serving runtimes KV cache, prefix caching, and cache-aware routing why throughput and latency became major infrastructure challenges long-context agents and repeated inference calls distributed inference on Kubernetes intelligent routing, flow control, and load balancing prefill/decode disaggregation enterprise AI deployment realities vLLM has become one of the most important open-source projects in AI infrastructure, and llm-d represents a newer shift toward treating inference as a coordinated distributed system rather than just a single runtime problem. If you want to better understand the systems layer beneath modern AI applications, this episode is a deep dive into where inference infrastructure is heading next. General Podcast Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen:⁠⁠ ⁠⁠ https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠ More: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about the host at Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-shaw-1a01399a/ Red Hat Articles: https://developers.redhat.com/author/robert-shaw Github: https://github.com/robertgshaw2-redhat Resources vLLM Website: https://vllm.ai/ vLLM GitHub Repository: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm llm-d Website: https://llm-d.ai/ llm-d GitHub Repository - https://github.com/llm-d/llm-d Keywords AI inference, VLLM, LMD, distributed inference, GPU optimization, open source AI, Kubernetes, multi-cluster deployment, AI infrastructure, enterprise AI AI infrastructure, Kubernetes, model optimization, speculative decoding, mixture of experts, AI deployment, performance tuning, AI systems, neural network scaling Key Topics Evolution of vLLM and llm-d Distributed inference and routing GPU utilization and performance optimization Open source AI infrastructure Enterprise deployment challenges and solutions Standardization in Kubernetes for NIC exposure Performance optimizations: quantization and speculative decoding Mixture of experts architecture and parallelism strategies Flow control and request scheduling in AI systems Emerging hardware for AI inference, Cerebras processor Reinforcement learning and AI system support Modular architecture of vLLM and ecosystem projects

May 24, 2026Episode 101 hr 13 min

Intelligence Per Watt with Emilio Andere

On this episode of Alexa’s Input (AI), I sit down with Emilio Andere, co-founder and CEO of Wafer, to talk about the future of AI infrastructure, inference optimization, and the economics driving the AI compute race. We discuss: why “intelligence per watt” may become one of the defining metrics of the AI era the current GPU and accelerator landscape across NVIDIA, AMD, TPUs, and emerging hardware startups why software optimization is becoming just as important as hardware itself inference optimization strategies why AI infrastructure companies are racing up the stack what it’s actually like building an AI infrastructure startup today and more! Emilio also shares lessons from founding Wafer, thoughts on the future of open-source AI infrastructure, and why he believes optimizing intelligence itself could become one of the most important engineering problems. General Podcast Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen:⁠⁠ ⁠⁠ https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠ More: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about the host at Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/emi-andere/ Wafer Website: https://www.wafer.ai/ Wafer AI / Y Combinator Article: https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/wafer Chapters 00:00 Exploring AI Conversations and Recent Podcasts 02:14 Intelligence per Watt: A New Metric for AI 07:35 The Manifesto: Efficiency in Civilization 12:40 Founding Wafer: The Journey Begins 18:08 The GPU Hardware Landscape and Market Dynamics 23:07 AMD's Growing Presence in the GPU Market 24:07 Emerging Competitors in the AI Hardware Space 26:04 Comparing TPUs and GPUs 27:21 Acquisition and Availability of TPUs 28:33 Navigating the GPU Marketplace 30:05 Understanding Neo Cloud Economics 33:30 The AI Bubble Debate 36:25 Optimizing AI Models for Performance 44:46 Bottlenecks in AI Model Performance 48:08 Future Directions in AI Hardware Optimization 54:39 Balancing Speed and Cost in AI Performance 56:54 Kernel Arena: Benchmarking AI Performance 01:03:45 Lessons from Founding: Sales and Emotional Resilience 01:07:38 The Future of AI: Trends and Predictions 01:13:03 Outro Keywords AI hardware, inference optimization, intelligence per watt, GPU market, AI infrastructure, Wafer, AI bubble, TPU, GPU bottleneck, AI efficiency AI optimization, large language models, AI hardware, quantization, speculative decoding, benchmarking, AI infrastructure, model training, AI startups

May 17, 2026Episode 954 min

Building Reliable Systems at Bloomberg with Sal Furino

In this episode of Alexa’s Input (AI) , I sit down with Sal Furino to explore the hidden engineering work that keeps modern systems reliable. We break down what Service Level Objectives, Indicators (SLOs/SLIs), and error budgets actually mean in practice, why reliability is as much a cultural problem as a technical one, and how teams can better measure real user experience instead of just infrastructure health. Sal also explains reliability engineering and the challenges of reliability at scale, like: Why latency and correctness become harder to measure with GenAI The difference between a bad incident and a fundamentally bad system How observability and telemetry shape modern engineering organizations Why most teams focus too much on infrastructure metrics and not enough on user happiness Why “the best systems are the ones nobody notices.” If you work in AI infrastructure, distributed systems, platform engineering, observability, or SRE, this episode is a must listen! SRECon Talk Dashboards & Dragons: Reliability Magic for AI Platforms by Alexa Griffith and Sal Furino: https://youtu.be/aWMB_7ksbkc?si=S49nPyAl_hCUIH7y General Podcast Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen:⁠⁠ ⁠https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠⁠ More: ⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about the host at Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/salvatore-furino/ Rootly Interview: https://rootly.com/humans-of-reliability/salvatore-furino Reliability at Scale Talk: https://youtu.be/J-VrU5JHPlk?si=8aV8acy57NWX30KA Bloomberg Careers: https://bloomberg.avature.net/careers/SearchJobs Chapters 00:00 - Introduction: Reliability in a world reshaped by generative AI 02:22 - The importance of seamless, background system design 04:41 - Becoming a Customer Reliability Engineer at Bloomberg 05:17 - Clarifying the CRE role and its customer focus 08:02 - The importance of observability and high-scale performance in finance 09:00 - Balancing technical and cultural aspects of reliability 10:19 - Coaching teams to be proactive using error budgets and SLIs 12:21 - The social-technical system: People, processes, and tools 13:06 - Mediation of differing opinions on reliability practices 15:06 - The nuanced approach to alerting and incident response 17:08 - The significance of tiered SLOs and the concept of error budgets 21:08 - Using signals like latency, correctness, availability, saturation in system measurement 22:53 - The impact of service level "nines" on system design and resilience 28:00 - Handling non-determinism and trust in AI responses 33:01 - Error budgets and their role in managing deployments 34:10 - The challenge of achieving five nines and data durability considerations 40:03 - Adapting SLOs for GenAI systems: core principles remain intact 42:23 - Measuring non-deterministic AI responses and quality proxies 44:41 - The ongoing importance of reliability even in AI/ML contexts 47:25 - Reacting to error budget exhaustion and proactive mitigation 50:42 - The significance of involving cross-functional teams during outages 55:36 - Advocating reliability investment to leadership 56:24 - The customer perspective: reliability as a fundamental feature 58:42 - Connecting with Sal Furino: where to follow his work and learn more about Bloomberg's engineering culture 59:20 - Final advice: Focus on user happiness to avoid common pitfalls in adopting SLOs

May 10, 2026Episode 854 min

Laila: Reinventing Dating as a Social Marketplace with Kaan Divitoğlu

In this episode of Alexa’s Input (AI), I sit down with Kaan Divitoğlu , founder of Laila — a New York based startup rethinking online dating as a social marketplace centered around real plans instead of endless swiping. We talk about why traditional dating apps struggle to create real-world connection, how marketplace dynamics shape modern dating behavior, and why Kaan believes the future of dating products is less about “matching soulmates” and more about helping people actually get out on first dates. Kaan shares what he’s learned building a product around something emotional, unpredictable, and deeply human: connection. We also get into: • The metrics behind dating products and user behavior • Why most matches never turn into real dates • Designing around human psychology and social incentives • AI in dating apps — where it helps and where it shouldn’t • The process of building Laila • Social media growth, creator strategies, and startup distribution • Why Kaan thinks apps themselves may eventually disappear Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen:⁠⁠ https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠ More: ⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about the host at Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaan-divitoglu-152779105/ Laila Website: https://laila.nyc Laila Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laila.social Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Layla and Its Concept 04:10 The Journey of Building Layla 08:43 User Feedback and Validation 13:35 Metrics of Success in Dating Apps 18:23 Differentiation in the Dating App Market 22:54 Understanding User Behavior and Expectations 27:37 Challenges in the Dating Landscape 29:50 Loneliness and Social Skills in Modern Dating 30:51 AI's Role in Dating Apps 34:20 The Future of Dating Apps and User Experience 38:19 Building Community Through Events and Social Media 42:54 Navigating Social Media Marketing 46:00 Rapid Fire Insights on Dating and Relationships 53:33 Outro Keywords dating app, AI, product design, real-world connections, marketplace, user engagement, social media, social tech, startup, innovation

March 19, 2026Episode 758 min

The Creative Founder Mindset with Brady Jordan

In this episode, Alexa Griffith interviews Brady Jordan, a creative director and entrepreneur, who shares his journey from aspiring software engineer to the founder of Clip Play Media and the photo app Y2Cam. Brady discusses the intersection of creativity and technology, the importance of storytelling in video production, and the challenges of self-employment. He emphasizes the need for resilience, adaptability, and a consumer-first approach in product development, while also exploring the significance of networking and community building in achieving success. Podcast Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ More Links: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the host, Alexa Griffith, at: Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: Website: https://www.bradyjordan.com/ Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Brady Jordan and His Journey 06:45 The Birth of Clip Play Media 14:58 Quality vs. Consistency in Content Creation 24:51 Y2Cam: A Solution to Frustration 30:51 Cost and Infrastructure of App Development 35:30 Navigating the Challenges of Self-Employment 42:51 Marketing Strategies for App Success 49:04 The Value-Based Approach to Creation

February 17, 2026Episode 648 min

Securing the Software Supply Chain with Justin Cappos

Modern software is built on layers and layers of code. So how do we know we can trust it? In this episode of Alexa’s Input (AI) , Alexa Griffith sits down with Justin Cappos , professor of computer science at NYU and a leading expert in software supply chain security, to unpack what trust really means in today’s digital infrastructure. From package managers and dependency chains to large-scale outages and AI systems built on inherited code, Justin explains why many security failures aren’t random accidents, they’re predictable consequences of weak process, misaligned incentives, and insecure design. They discuss: Why security only becomes visible when something breaks The difference between unavoidable failure and negligence How modern software supply chains amplify small mistakes The role of leadership and culture in preventing breaches Why verification systems like TUF and in-toto matter more than ever As AI accelerates development and increases system complexity, the need for verifiable trust only grows. This episode is a practical look at the invisible infrastructure that keeps modern software, and increasingly, modern AI, from collapsing under its own complexity. Podcast Links Watch: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@alexasinput⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Read: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexasinput.substack.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Listen: ⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/alexagriffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠ More: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://linktr.ee/alexagriffith⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://alexagriffith.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexa-griffith/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Find out more about the guest at: Website: https://engineering.nyu.edu/faculty/justin-cappos NYU page: https://ssl.engineering.nyu.edu/personalpages/jcappos/ Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Cappos Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Justin Cappos and His Work 01:17 The Importance of Security in Software Systems 03:50 Understanding Security Breaches: Mistakes vs. System Design Problems 06:34 Cultural Factors in Security Failures 09:25 Justin's Journey in Software Security 12:03 The Role of Academia in Enterprise Security 14:10 Evaluating Enterprise Security Systems 16:58 Foundational Projects in Software Security 19:21 AI Security Concerns and Future Directions 24:59 The Need for MCP 2.0 28:57 Security Challenges with LLMs 32:33 Designing Secure AI Systems 37:14 Ethical Dilemmas in AI Decision-Making 40:17 The Role of AI in Open Source 43:44 Trust and Mindset in AI Security